Single Leg Dumbbell Box Squat

  • Hip Hinge

    Lower Body Strength

    Balance and Stability

    Unilateral Movement

  • Sturdy Box or Bench

    Two Dumbbells

  • Intermediate to Advanced

Overview

The Single Leg Dumbbell Box Squat builds on the bodyweight variation by introducing external load with a dumbbell in each hand. Performed from an elevated surface, this movement enhances glute and quad strength, challenges core stability, and reinforces control through unilateral loading. The non-working leg reaches behind the box during the descent.


Muscles Worked

PRIMARY:

  • Gluteus maximus

  • Quadriceps

SECONDARY:

  • Hamstrings

  • Core stabilizers

  • Adductors

  • Erector spinae


STEP-BY-STEP INSTRUCTIONS

  1. Stand tall on a sturdy box holding one dumbbell in each hand by your sides.

  2. Shift your weight to one leg, bracing your core.

  3. Slowly lower your body by hinging at the hips and bending the standing leg.

  4. Extend the non-working leg behind the box, tapping the floor with control.

  5. Keep your chest tall and dumbbells steady throughout the movement.

  6. Push through the heel of your standing leg to return to the top.

  7. Complete all reps on one leg, then switch.


Benefits

  • Adds intensity and resistance for advanced strength gains

  • Enhances unilateral coordination and balance

  • Targets glutes and quads with added posterior chain recruitment

  • Builds total lower body and core strength for athletic movements


COACHING CUES

  • Let the non-working leg reach behind the box but don’t rest it on the ground

  • Hinge through your hips first, not your knee

  • Maintain control of the dumbbells so they don’t pull your shoulders down

  • Drive through the heel and squeeze your glutes at the top


Notes

This advanced single-leg variation develops strong, stable, and resilient lower body mechanics while reinforcing hip hinge coordination under load. Ideal for strength progressions, injury prevention, and functional performance.

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Dumbbell Frog Pumps

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Single Leg Box Squat